2019년식 Tesla Model S 문제, 불만과 리콜

훨씬 적음 최근 보고가 너무 적어 판단할 수 없음

NHTSA에 접수된 2019년식 Tesla Model S 차주 불만은 32건으로, 차령 1년당 4.2건입니다. 같은 차령의 차량과 비교하면 불만이 일반 수준보다 훨씬 적음(불만 지수 0.10, 1.00은 추적 중인 전체 차종의 평균)입니다. 추적 중인 2019년식 76개 차종 가운데 연간 불만이 적은 순으로 3위입니다. Tesla의 다른 차종과 비교하면 불만률이 94% 낮음, 다른 전기차과 비교하면 93% 낮음입니다.

수치는 도로 위 기간으로만 정규화했으며 판매량으로 나누지 않았습니다. 많이 팔린 모델일수록 신고가 많고, 개별 불만은 검증되지 않았습니다. 집계 방법

불만 접수일은 2019-03-18부터 2025-01-27까지입니다. 사고 발생부터 접수까지 중앙값: 4일.

32불만

4.2차령 1년당 불만 수

0.1불만 지수 추적 중인 전체 차종 대비

10리콜

12.5%충돌·화재 포함 비율

0최근 12개월

분석

이전 연식(2018)은 연간 14.8건으로 이 연식보다 많습니다. 다음 연식(2020)은 연간 12.0건으로 이 연식보다 많습니다. 2019년식은 출시 후 2년 동안 불만 10건을 기록해 같은 연식 평균 차량보다 88% 낮음 수준이었습니다.

가장 흔한 문제 영역은 휠·타이어·서스펜션(불만의 21.9%)이며, 그다음은 전기계통(15.6%), 브레이크(15.6%)입니다. 휠·타이어·서스펜션 불만은 추적 중인 전체 차종 대비 8.8배 비율로 나타납니다. 4건(12.5%)은 충돌 또는 화재를 동반했으며 부상 1건, 사망 0건이 보고되었습니다.

보고된 사고의 절반은 연식 시작 후 36개월 이내에 발생했고, 가장 집중된 시기는 3~5년째(41%)입니다. 최근 12개월 신규 불만은 0건입니다.

NHTSA는 이 연식에 대해 안전 리콜 10건을 등재했습니다. 불만의 44%는 리콜이 다루는 부품 영역에 해당합니다. 이 연식은 NHTSA 결함 조사 15건의 대상이며, 가장 최근 건은 “FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions”(2026-03-18 개시, 아직 진행 중)입니다.

불만 지수

추적 중인 전체 차종 대비0.1
Tesla 다른 차종 대비0.06
다른 2019년식 대비0.09
다른 전기차 대비0.07
출시 후 2년간 불만 수 · 동일 연식 평균 대비 (10)0.12
76개 중 3위 · 2019순위 ›

1.00은 비교 그룹과 같음. 2.00은 차령 1년당 불만이 두 배.

다른 연식

201814.8 연간0.35
20194.2 연간0.1
202012.0 연간0.29
202131.0 연간0.74
202229.1 연간0.69
202330.5 연간0.72
202414.2 연간0.34
20253.6 연간0.09

Tesla Model S 연식별 문제, 불만과 리콜 ›

차주들이 불만을 제기하는 부분

휠·타이어·서스펜션7 · 21.9% · 8.79×
전기계통5 · 15.6% · 0.99×
브레이크5 · 15.6% · 2.57×
변속기／파워트레인3 · 9.4% · 0.81×
조향3 · 9.4% · 1.45×
차체·구조3 · 9.4% · 1.02×
운전자 보조 시스템2 · 6.2% · 1.08×
엔진1 · 3.1% · 0.14×

전체 차종 대비: 1.00 = 전체 차종 평균

문제 영역: 실내·장비 · 운전자 보조 시스템 · 전기계통 · 휠·타이어·서스펜션 · 조향 · 차체·구조 · 브레이크

불만이 접수된 연도

충돌 보고: 4
화재 보고: 0
부상: 1
사망: 0

사고 발생 시 차령

1년 미만18.8%
1–2년18.8%
2–3년9.4%
3–5년40.6%
5년 이상12.5%

사고 시 차령 중앙값: 36개월

차주들의 보고

On[XXX], at approximately 6:30 PM while I was driving my 2019 Tesla Model S in Fort Lee, NJ. While navigating through congested traffic and executing a right turn from [XXX] on a green light, the auto-pilot system was not using, my vehicle unexpectedly…

브레이크 · 2024-01-09 · ODI 11564407 · 충돌
I have a Tesla with Full Self Driving software. On Oct 15, around 1:15 PM Central, in Austin, we had finished lunch. Testa was parked around 100 ft away and I pressed Summon to have the car come to where we were. Completely line of sights.

전기계통 · 2021-10-16 · ODI 11437021 · 충돌
Experienced rattling while driving. Brought car in and was told this is a known problem. Obtained copy of the bulletin from Tesla saying this was a “fix upon notification” rather than a recall. Then was forced to pay for the repairs.

휠·타이어·서스펜션 · 2025-01-27 · ODI 11638835
Vehicle suddenly stopped on highway luckily there were no drivers behind me. The vehicle all of a sudden started beeping even though there was a clear path and no obstructions. Then stopped. I was panicked and in awe at what was happening.

브레이크 · 2024-09-10 · ODI 11613861
On [XXX] at approximately 1230 pm my husband loaded my [XXX] child into the car. He shut the door then tried to open the driver site door. At that time the inside the car was 93 degrees. The car shut off. Telsa customer support was contacted multiple times.

전기계통 · 2024-06-06 · ODI 11592780

NHTSA에 제출된 불만 원문(영어) 발췌. 길이 때문에 줄였습니다. ODI 번호는 NHTSA 기록 번호입니다.

동급 경쟁 차종 · 2019 · 전기차

차종	불만	차령 1년당 불만 수	불만 지수
2019 Tesla Model Y	0	0.0	0.0
2019 Tesla Model S	32	4.2	0.1
2019 Tesla Model X	73	9.5	0.23
2019 Chevrolet Bolt EV	175	22.8	0.54
2019 Tesla Model 3	608	79.2	1.88

안전 리콜 (10)

SEAT BELTS:FRONT:WARNING LIGHT/DEVICES 번호 24V376000 · 2024-05-28 · OTA 수정

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

위험: A seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.

조치: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-008.

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: WARNINGS:EXTERNAL/PEDESTRIAN ALERT 번호 24V153000 · 2024-02-27 · OTA 수정

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."

위험: Pedestrians may be unaware of an approaching vehicle if the PWS sounds are muted, increasing the risk of a crash.

조치: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-006.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER/PANEL 번호 24V051000 · 2024-01-30 · OTA 수정

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

위험: Warning lights with a smaller font size can make critical safety information on the instrument panel difficult to read, increasing the risk of a crash.

조치: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:AUTONOMOUS/SELF DRIVING:SOFTWARE 번호 23V838000 · 2023-12-12 · OTA 수정

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

위험: In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, and the driver does not maintain responsibility for vehicle operation and is unprepared to intervene as necessary or fails to recognize when Autosteer is canceled or not engaged, there may be an increased risk of a crash.

조치: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-008.

STEERING:AUTOMATED/ADAPTIVE STEERING 번호 23V085000 · 2023-02-15 · OTA 수정

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation. The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe around intersections, such as traveling straight through an intersection while in a turn-only lane, entering a stop sign-controlled intersection without coming to a complete stop, or proceeding into an intersection during a steady yellow traffic signal without due caution. In addition, the system may respond insufficiently to changes in posted speed limits or not adequately account for the driver's adjustment of the vehicle's speed to exceed posted speed limits.

위험: FSD Beta software that allows a vehicle to exceed speed limits or travel through intersections in an unlawful or unpredictable manner increases the risk of a crash.

조치: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-00-001.

STEERING:ELECTRIC POWER ASSIST SYSTEM 번호 22V818000 · 2022-11-01 · OTA 수정

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electronic power assist steering (EPAS) system may experience a loss of power steering assist when driving on rough roads or after hitting a pothole.

위험: A loss of power steering assist can require greater steering effort, especially at low speeds, increasing the risk of a crash.

조치: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update to recalibrate the EPAS system, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 31, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-014.

BACK OVER PREVENTION:DISPLAY FUNCTION 번호 22V169000 · 2022-03-18 · OTA 수정

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Model S, Model X, and 2017-2020 Model 3 vehicles equipped with Autopilot Computer 2.5 and operating certain firmware releases. The rearview image may not immediately display when the vehicle begins to reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."

위험: A delayed rearview camera image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.

조치: Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 17, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-004.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:AUTONOMOUS/SELF DRIVING:SOFTWARE 번호 22V037000 · 2022-01-27 · OTA 수정

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.

위험: Failing to stop at a stop sign can increase the risk of a crash.

조치: Tesla will perform an over-the-air (OTA) software update that disables the "rolling stop" functionality, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 28, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-22-00-001.

LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:HOOD:LATCH 번호 21V00B000 · 2021-12-21

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2014-2021 Model S vehicles. The front trunk latch assembly may be misaligned, preventing the secondary hood latch from engaging. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 113, "Hood Latch System."

위험: If the primary latch is inadvertently released and the secondary latch is not engaged, the hood could open unexpectedly, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.

조치: Tesla Service will inspect and reposition the latch assembly as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 18, 2022. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-11-003.

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA 번호 21V846000 · 2021-10-29 · OTA 수정

요약: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2021 Model S, Model 3, Model X, and 2020-2021 Model Y vehicles operating software version 2021.36.5.2. A communication error may cause false forward-collision warning (FCW) or unexpected activation of the automatic emergency brake (AEB) system.

위험: Unexpected activation of the AEB system may cause the car to stop suddenly, increasing the risk of a crash.

조치: Tesla Service has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. The recall began October 25, 2021. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-21-00-004.

내 차에 미조치 리콜이 있는지 확인하는 방법 ›

결함 조사

FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions 진행 중

EA26002 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 개시 2026-03-18 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening this Engineering Analysis to evaluate Teslaâs Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) degradation detection system. The focus of this investigation will be to assess the systemâs ability, when encountering reduced roadway visibility conditions, to detect degradation and alert the driver with sufficient t…
Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged 진행 중

PE25012 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 개시 2025-10-07 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

The Office of Defects Investigation (âODIâ) is opening this Preliminary Evaluation (PE) to assess the scope, frequency, and potential safety consequences of FSD executing driving maneuvers that constitute traï¬c safety violations. This investigation concerns versions of FSD that Tesla has labeled as "FSD (Supervised)" and "FSD (Beta)." Tesla characterizes FSD as an SAE Level 2 partial automat…
Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements 진행 중

AQ25002 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 개시 2025-08-20 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

The Office of Defects Investigation (âODIâ) has identified numerous incident reports submitted by Tesla, Inc. (âTeslaâ) in response to Standing General Order 2021-01 (the âSGOâ), in which the reported crashes occurred several months or more before the dates of the reports. The majority of these reports involved crashes in which the Standing General Order in place at the time required a…
Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts. 종결

PE24033 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:AUTONOMOUS/SELF DRIVING · 개시 2025-01-06 · 종결 2026-04-03 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

On January 6, 2025, the Office of Defects Investigations (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation 24003 (PE24033) to investigate Actually Smart Summon (Summon) sessions resulting in crashes during active sessions. According to Tesla, Summon is a short-distance SAE Level 2 system, controlled by the user from a cell phone within a certain distance and intended for use in parking lots and on private prope…
FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions 종결

PE24031 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 개시 2024-10-17 · 종결 2026-03-18 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

On October 17, 2024, NHTSAâs Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE24031) of Teslaâs Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) to assess: the ability of the FSD system to detect and respond appropriately to reduced roadway visibility conditions; whether any other FSD crashes had occurred under degraded roadway visibility co…
Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness 진행 중

RQ24009 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:DRIVER MONITORING:SOFTWARE · 개시 2024-04-25 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening a Recall Query to assess the remedy adequacy of Recall 23V838. On December 12, 2023, Tesla filed a Defect Information Report (Recall 23V838) applicable to all Tesla models produced and equipped with any version of its Autopilot system, which Tesla described as an SAE Level 2 (L2) Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). Autopilot is the simulta…
Sudden Unintended Acceleration 진행 중

DP23002 · VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL · 개시 2023-06-29 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) received a petition requesting that ODI reevaluate its decision to deny DP20-001 on the basis that intermittent high electrical current demands on the vehicles' 12VDC systems may have caused some or all of the incidents examined by ODI in DP20-001. The petitioner bases this information on a review of open-source research and the DP20-001 denial. The petiti…
Defect Petition Interlock Request 종결

DP23001 · UNKNOWN OR OTHER · 개시 2023-04-07 · 종결 2026-03-18 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

On March 21, 2023, the Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) received a petition requesting a ârecall of all Tesla carsâ produced from 2013 to the date on which the petition was filed due to what Petitioner considers to be the increased likelihood of pedal misapplication. Attached to the Petition is a paper authored by Petitioner. According to Petitioner, the differences in the operator contro…
Pedestrian alert sounds 종결

DP22005 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM · 개시 2023-01-27 · 종결 2023-08-07 · 번호 22V063000 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

NHTSA received a petition on or about July 18, 2022, requesting that Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 141 be applied to all electric and hybrid vehicles operating in the United States. The petition can be reviewed at NHTSA.gov under ODI Number 11486072. FMVSS 141 establishes performance requirements for pedestrian alert sounds for motor vehicles. The standard applies to hybrid and ele…
Autopilot System Driver Controls 종결

EA22002 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM · 개시 2022-06-08 · 종결 2024-04-25 · 번호 23V838 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) upgraded PE21020 to EA22002 on June 8, 2022, to extend work and deepen the PE21020 crash analysis, to supplement that analysis with additional data, and to perform vehicle evaluations to understand how Teslaâs Autopilot system may exacerbate human factors or behavioral safety risks by undermining the effectiveness of the driverâs supervision. To suppor…
Tesla Passenger Play 종결

PE21023 · EQUIPMENT:RECREATIONAL VEHICLE/TRAILER:120/240 VAC ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:RECEPTACLE · 개시 2021-12-21 · 종결 2023-05-26 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation (PE21-023) on December 21, 2021, to evaluate the driver distraction potential and use frequency / circumstances of in-vehicle game-play functionality referred to as ?Passenger Play? in certain model year (MY) 2017-2022 Tesla Model 3, S, X, and Y vehicles. Distracted driving can result in an increased risk of a crash. PE21-023 …
Desiccated Air Bag Inflator Rupture 진행 중

EA21002 · AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:PASSENGER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE · 개시 2021-09-17 · 연식: 2018, 2019

From 2000 through 2017, Takata produced millions of air bag inflators using two types of phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate ("PSAN") propellant -- propellant 2004 and propellant 2004L. After prolonged exposure to high temperature cycles and humidity, inflators using propellant 2004 can degrade, causing the propellant to burn too quickly when ignited. The rapid burning can cause the inflator to rupt…
Autopilot & First Responder Scenes 종결

PE21020 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 개시 2021-08-13 · 종결 2022-06-08 · 연식: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

On August 13, 2021, NHTSA?s Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE21-020) to assess the performance of Tesla?s Autopilot system (a system characterized by Tesla as an SAE Level 2 driving automation system designed to support and assist the driver in performing the driving task) available in Tesla vehicles. The investigation opening was motivated by an accumulatio…
Sudden Unintended Acceleration 종결

DP20001 · VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL:SPRINGS · 개시 2020-01-13 · 종결 2021-01-08 · 연식: 2018, 2019

On December 19, 2019, NHTSA received a petition from Mr. Brian Sparks requesting that the Agency recall all [Tesla] Model S, Model X, and Model 3 vehicles produced from 2013 to the present due to sudden unintended acceleration (SUA). In his petition and follow-up submissions, the petitioner identified a total of 232 non-duplicative complaints to NHTSA, including 203 reporting crashes. On January 1…
Battery Management Software Updates 종결

DP19005 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:TRACTION BATTERY THERMAL:MANAGEMENT:SOFTWARE · 개시 2019-10-01 · 종결 2021-09-28 · 연식: 2018, 2019

In a letter dated September 17, 2019, Mr. Edward Chen petitioned the NHTSA to initiate a defect investigation of certain Tesla Model S and Model X vehicles that received revised battery management software in one or more over-the-air (OTA) updates from Tesla, beginning in May 2019. The petitioner bases his request on vehicle fires that took place worldwide and OTA software updates Tesla made to th…

자주 묻는 질문

2019년식 Tesla Model S 불만은 몇 건?

NHTSA에 2019년식 Tesla Model S 불만 32건이 접수되었으며, 차령 1년당 약 4.2건입니다.

2019년식 Tesla Model S의 가장 흔한 문제는?

가장 흔한 범주는 휠·타이어·서스펜션이며 불만의 21.9%를 차지합니다.

2019년식 Tesla Model S에 리콜이 있나요?

NHTSA는 이 연식에 대해 안전 리콜 10건을 등재했습니다. 이 연식은 NHTSA 결함 조사 15건의 대상이며, 가장 최근 건은 “FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions”(2026-03-18 개시, 아직 진행 중)입니다.

2019년식 Tesla Model S은 지금도 불만이 접수되고 있나요?

최근 12개월 신규 불만은 0건입니다.