InsightArise Cars美国车主投诉指数
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Tesla Model S 各年款问题、投诉与召回

少很多 恶化中 降温

在 8 个跟踪年款(2018–2025)中,NHTSA 累计收到 Tesla Model S 的车主投诉 708 条与 31 项安全召回,平均每车龄年 17.4 条,投诉比一般车少很多(对全部跟踪车型的指数 0.41)。在电动车级别的 10 款车中,它的每年投诉数由少到多排第 1 名;级别平均是 56.4。

数字只按上路时间标准化,没有除以销量:热销车型的投诉自然比冷门车型多,而且每条投诉未经逐一核实。 计算方式

708投诉 · 2018–2025
17.4每车龄年投诉数
0.41投诉指数 对比全部跟踪车型
第 1 名/共 10电动车
31召回案 · 勿驾驶/停户外 0
60近 12 个月

分析

趋势在恶化。以上路前两年的投诉数、并与同年款其他车相比来衡量,2023与2024 款比 2018与2019 款高 325%(每个年款早期投诉 60 条,早年是 15 条)。

2021 款的投诉率最高(每年 31.0 条),2025 款最低(3.6 条)。2021、2022与2023 款的投诉率比这款车自己的平均高出五成以上,是最需要仔细查的年款。2019 款明显低于这款车的平均。

综合所有跟踪年款,最常见的问题类别是内饰与配置(占投诉 18.4%),其次是驾驶辅助系统(16.7%)与电气(15.0%)。内饰与配置类投诉在这里的比例是全部跟踪车型的 2.0 倍。车主投诉中反复出现的词:“horn”、“yoke”、“wheel”、“button”与“center”。有 77 条投诉(10.9%)提到碰撞或起火;所有年款合计报告 29 人受伤、1 人死亡。

近 12 个月车主提出 60 条投诉,前 12 个月是 102 条,投诉速度在降温。近期投诉最多的是 2022 款(17 条)。综合各年款,一半的事故发生在年款起算 21 个月内。

召回:跟踪年款合计 31 项召回案,以 2022 年收件最多(12 项),18 项可用 OTA 修复。有 19 项 NHTSA 缺陷调查涵盖这款车,其中 6 项仍在进行,最近一项是“FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions”(2026-03-18 开启,仍在进行中)。

在跟踪的电动车中,它的每年投诉比其他每一款都少,包括 Chevrolet Bolt EV、Tesla Model X、Ford Mustang Mach-E与Ford F-150 Lightning。

各年款一览

2018: 14.8 14.8 2018 2019: 4.2 4.2 2019 2020: 12.0 12.0 2020 2021: 31.0 31.0 2021 2022: 29.1 29.1 2022 2023: 30.5 30.5 2023 2024: 14.2 14.2 2024 2025: 3.6 3.6 2025
年款投诉每车龄年投诉数投诉指数上路前两年的投诉数对比同年款平均近 12 个月召回最常见问题
2018 12814.80.35 210.24 011 电气 查看 ›
2019 324.20.1 100.12 010 轮胎、轮毂与悬挂 查看 ›
2020 8012.00.29 270.47 611 驾驶辅助系统 查看 ›
2021 要特别留意的年款 17631.00.74 871.42 1224 驾驶辅助系统 查看 ›
2022 要特别留意的年款 13629.10.69 881.19 1720 内饰与配置 查看 ›
2023 要特别留意的年款 11230.50.72 851.02 1613 内饰与配置 查看 ›
2024 3814.20.34 360.51 46 驾驶辅助系统 查看 ›
2025 投诉最少 63.60.09 52 变速箱/动力系统 查看 ›

1.00 表示与比较组相同;2.00 表示每车龄年的投诉数是比较组的两倍。 上路前两年的投诉数: 对比同年款平均. 计算方式

趋势 · 对比同年款平均

1.0 2018: 0.24 0.24 2018 2019: 0.12 0.12 2019 2020: 0.47 0.47 2020 2021: 1.42 1.42 2021 2022: 1.19 1.19 2022 2023: 1.02 1.02 2023 2024: 0.51 0.51 2024

上路前两年的投诉数 ÷ 全部车型平均 (1.00)

投诉提交的年份

2018: 6 6 2018 2019: 18 18 2019 2020: 51 51 2020 2021: 51 51 2021 2022: 168 168 2022 2023: 143 143 2023 2024: 159 159 2024 2025: 79 79 2025 2026: 33 33 2026

近 12 个月: 60 · 前 12 个月: 102 降温

问题分类

内饰与配置 ›

130 · 18.4% · 2.05 对比全部车型 · 降温

  • horn73
  • button64
  • center steering27
  • yoke22

驾驶辅助系统 ›

118 · 16.7% · 2.91 对比全部车型 · 降温

  • autopilot29
  • cruise control38
  • phantom25
  • lane40

电气 ›

106 · 15.0% · 0.95 对比全部车型 · 降温

  • horn14
  • center25
  • turn signals11
  • touch13

轮胎、轮毂与悬挂 ›

92 · 13.0% · 5.21 对比全部车型 · 平稳

  • tire59
  • suspension37
  • tread26
  • wear29

转向 ›

83 · 11.7% · 1.81 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • yoke28
  • horn39
  • steering63
  • wheel54

车身与结构 ›

49 · 6.9% · 0.75 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • door15
  • opened12
  • latch7
  • distortion windshield3

刹车 ›

47 · 6.6% · 1.09 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • brakes26
  • braking18
  • phantom10
  • cruise14

变速箱/动力系统

23 · 3.2% · 0.28 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • half shafts3
  • center8
  • front11
  • power reduced3

其他

20 · 2.8% · 1.56 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • accelerated11
  • police filed6
  • injuries6
  • air bags6

安全气囊与安全带

19 · 2.7% · 0.7 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • airbag6
  • seatbelt5
  • safety restraint3
  • seat belt4

灯光

14 · 2.0% · 1.27 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • daytime running4
  • headlights5
  • running lights3
  • signal4

发动机

4 · 0.6% · 0.03 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

燃油系统

3 · 0.4% · 0.1 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

投诉达 40 条以上的问题分类才有专页。

投诉中常见的词

  • horn133
  • yoke64
  • wheel208
  • button126
  • center158
  • steering185
  • right125
  • emergency94

事故发生时的车龄

  • 1 年内24.9%
  • 1–2 年30.1%
  • 2–3 年18.1%
  • 3–5 年18.8%
  • 5 年以上8.2%

事故车龄中位数: 21 个月

车主怎么说

  • The contact owns a 2023 Tesla Model 3. The contact stated that while exiting a supercharging station with the Full Self-Driving (FSD) feature engaged, the message "Take Over Immediately" was displayed.
    电气 · 2026-08-05 · ODI 11754941 · 碰撞
  • I was in full self driving mode and was travelling North bound 110 freeway transitioning to 405 freeway Northbound. In the right lane. Transition curved left.
    驾驶辅助系统 · 2026-05-11 · ODI 11737104 · 碰撞
  • My 2023 Tesla Model S has a horn activated by a small button on the right side of the steering wheel rather than by pressing the center of the steering wheel.
    转向 · 2026-08-28 · ODI 11760191
  • The contact owns a 2021 Tesla Model S. The contact stated that while driving at various speeds with the cruise control feature engaged, the brakes independently activated without the brake pedal being depressed. No warning light was illuminated.
    刹车 · 2026-08-12 · ODI 11756406
  • My Tesla Model S has a touch-sensitive horn button on the right side of the steering wheel. In urgent situations, I've often had difficulty quickly locating it to get another driver's attention.
    内饰与配置 · 2026-08-10 · ODI 11756007

节选自向 NHTSA 提交的投诉原文(英文),为了长度有截短。ODI 编号是 NHTSA 的记录编号。

同级别对手 · 电动车

#车型投诉每车龄年投诉数投诉指数趋势近期动态召回最常见问题
1Tesla Model S 70817.40.41 恶化中降温31 内饰与配置
2Chevrolet Bolt EV 53217.80.42 持平平稳13 电气
3Tesla Model X 73618.60.44 恶化中降温33 内饰与配置
4Ford Mustang Mach-E 65028.90.69 改善中平稳0 电气
5Ford F-150 Lightning 53633.40.79 改善中降温2 电气
6Kia EV6 53538.50.91 改善中升温5 电气
7Volkswagen ID.4 99148.71.16 恶化中平稳24 电气
8Tesla Model 3 4,228100.42.39 恶化中平稳35 驾驶辅助系统
9Hyundai Ioniq 5 1,319114.82.73 改善中升温14 电气
10Tesla Model Y 3,749128.33.05 持平平稳36 驾驶辅助系统

召回(按收件年份)

2021: 4 4 2021 2022: 12 12 2022 2023: 6 6 2023 2024: 6 6 2024 2025: 2 2 2025 2026: 1 1 2026
  • 召回案: 31
  • 勿驾驶/停户外: 0
  • OTA 修复: 18

安全召回: 2018 (11) · 2019 (10) · 2020 (11) · 2021 (24) · 2022 (20) · 2023 (13) · 2024 (6) · 2025 (2)

缺陷调查

  • FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions 进行中
    EA26002 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 开启 2026-03-18 · 年款: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

    The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening this Engineering Analysis to evaluate Tesla’s Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) degradation detection system. The focus of this investigation will be to assess the system’s ability, when encountering reduced roadway visibility conditions, to detect degradation and alert the driver with sufficient t…

  • Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged 进行中
    PE25012 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 开启 2025-10-07 · 年款: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

    The Office of Defects Investigation (“ODI”) is opening this Preliminary Evaluation (PE) to assess the scope, frequency, and potential safety consequences of FSD executing driving maneuvers that constitute traffic safety violations. This investigation concerns versions of FSD that Tesla has labeled as "FSD (Supervised)" and "FSD (Beta)." Tesla characterizes FSD as an SAE Level 2 partial automat…

  • Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements 进行中
    AQ25002 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 开启 2025-08-20 · 年款: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

    The Office of Defects Investigation (“ODI”) has identified numerous incident reports submitted by Tesla, Inc. (“Tesla”) in response to Standing General Order 2021-01 (the “SGO”), in which the reported crashes occurred several months or more before the dates of the reports. The majority of these reports involved crashes in which the Standing General Order in place at the time required a…

  • Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts. 已结案
    PE24033 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:AUTONOMOUS/SELF DRIVING · 开启 2025-01-06 · 已结案 2026-04-03 · 年款: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

    On January 6, 2025, the Office of Defects Investigations (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation 24003 (PE24033) to investigate Actually Smart Summon (Summon) sessions resulting in crashes during active sessions. According to Tesla, Summon is a short-distance SAE Level 2 system, controlled by the user from a cell phone within a certain distance and intended for use in parking lots and on private prope…

  • FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions 已结案
    PE24031 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 开启 2024-10-17 · 已结案 2026-03-18 · 年款: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

    On October 17, 2024, NHTSA’s Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE24031) of Tesla’s Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) to assess: the ability of the FSD system to detect and respond appropriately to reduced roadway visibility conditions; whether any other FSD crashes had occurred under degraded roadway visibility co…

  • Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness 进行中
    RQ24009 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:DRIVER MONITORING:SOFTWARE · 开启 2024-04-25 · 年款: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

    The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening a Recall Query to assess the remedy adequacy of Recall 23V838. On December 12, 2023, Tesla filed a Defect Information Report (Recall 23V838) applicable to all Tesla models produced and equipped with any version of its Autopilot system, which Tesla described as an SAE Level 2 (L2) Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). Autopilot is the simulta…

常见问题

Tesla Model S 哪个年款投诉最多?

2021 款的投诉率最高(每年 31.0 条),2025 款最低(3.6 条)。

Tesla Model S 是越做越好还是越差?

趋势在恶化。以上路前两年的投诉数、并与同年款其他车相比来衡量,2023与2024 款比 2018与2019 款高 325%(每个年款早期投诉 60 条,早年是 15 条)。近 12 个月车主提出 60 条投诉,前 12 个月是 102 条,投诉速度在降温。

Tesla Model S 最常见的问题是什么?

综合所有跟踪年款,最常见的问题类别是内饰与配置(占投诉 18.4%),其次是驾驶辅助系统(16.7%)与电气(15.0%)。车主投诉中反复出现的词:“horn”、“yoke”、“wheel”、“button”与“center”。

Tesla Model S 跟其他电动车比起来如何?

在电动车级别的 10 款车中,它的每年投诉数由少到多排第 1 名;级别平均是 56.4。在跟踪的电动车中,它的每年投诉比其他每一款都少,包括 Chevrolet Bolt EV、Tesla Model X、Ford Mustang Mach-E与Ford F-150 Lightning。

Tesla Model S 有召回或进行中的调查吗?

召回:跟踪年款合计 31 项召回案,以 2022 年收件最多(12 项),18 项可用 OTA 修复。有 19 项 NHTSA 缺陷调查涵盖这款车,其中 6 项仍在进行,最近一项是“FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions”(2026-03-18 开启,仍在进行中)。