Tesla Model S 各年款問題、申訴與召回
在 8 個追蹤年款(2018–2025)中,NHTSA 累計收到 Tesla Model S 的車主申訴 708 筆與 31 件安全召回,平均每車齡年 17.4 筆,申訴比一般車少很多(對全部追蹤車款的指數 0.41)。在電動車級距的 10 款車中,它的每年申訴數由少到多排第 1 名;級距平均是 56.4。
數字只按上路時間標準化,沒有除以銷量:熱賣車款的申訴自然比冷門車款多,而且每筆申訴未經逐一查證。 計算方式
分析
趨勢在惡化。以上路前兩年的申訴數、並與同年款其他車相比來衡量,2023與2024 年款比 2018與2019 年款高 325%(每個年款早期申訴 60 筆,早年是 15 筆)。
2021 年款的申訴率最高(每年 31.0 筆),2025 年款最低(3.6 筆)。2021、2022與2023 年款的申訴率比這款車自己的平均高出五成以上,是最需要仔細查的年款。2019 年款明顯低於這款車的平均。
綜合所有追蹤年款,最常見的問題類別是內裝與配備(佔申訴 18.4%),其次是駕駛輔助系統(16.7%)與電系(15.0%)。內裝與配備類申訴在這裡的比例是全部追蹤車款的 2.0 倍。車主申訴中反覆出現的詞:“horn”、“yoke”、“wheel”、“button”與“center”。有 77 筆申訴(10.9%)提到碰撞或起火;所有年款合計通報 29 人受傷、1 人死亡。
近 12 個月車主提出 60 筆申訴,前 12 個月是 102 筆,申訴速度在降溫。近期申訴最多的是 2022 年款(17 筆)。綜合各年款,一半的事故發生在年款起算 21 個月內。
召回:追蹤年款合計 31 件召回案,以 2022 年收件最多(12 件),18 件可用 OTA 修復。有 19 件 NHTSA 缺陷調查涵蓋這款車,其中 6 件仍在進行,最近一件是「FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions」(2026-03-18 開啟,仍在進行中)。
在追蹤的電動車中,它的每年申訴比其他每一款都少,包括 Chevrolet Bolt EV、Tesla Model X、Ford Mustang Mach-E與Ford F-150 Lightning。
各年款一覽
| 年款 | 申訴 | 每車齡年申訴數 | 申訴指數 | 上路前兩年的申訴數 | 對比同年款平均 | 近 12 個月 | 召回 | 最常見問題 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 128 | 14.8 | 0.35 | 21 | 0.24 | 0 | 11 | 電系 | 查看 › |
| 2019 | 32 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.12 | 0 | 10 | 輪胎、輪圈與懸吊 | 查看 › |
| 2020 | 80 | 12.0 | 0.29 | 27 | 0.47 | 6 | 11 | 駕駛輔助系統 | 查看 › |
| 2021 要特別留意的年款 | 176 | 31.0 | 0.74 | 87 | 1.42 | 12 | 24 | 駕駛輔助系統 | 查看 › |
| 2022 要特別留意的年款 | 136 | 29.1 | 0.69 | 88 | 1.19 | 17 | 20 | 內裝與配備 | 查看 › |
| 2023 要特別留意的年款 | 112 | 30.5 | 0.72 | 85 | 1.02 | 16 | 13 | 內裝與配備 | 查看 › |
| 2024 | 38 | 14.2 | 0.34 | 36 | 0.51 | 4 | 6 | 駕駛輔助系統 | 查看 › |
| 2025 申訴最少 | 6 | 3.6 | 0.09 | — | — | 5 | 2 | 變速箱/動力系統 | 查看 › |
1.00 代表與比較組相同;2.00 代表每車齡年的申訴數是比較組的兩倍。 上路前兩年的申訴數: 對比同年款平均. 計算方式
趨勢 · 對比同年款平均
上路前兩年的申訴數 ÷ 全部車款平均 (1.00)
申訴提出的年份
近 12 個月: 60 · 前 12 個月: 102 降溫
問題分類
變速箱/動力系統
23 · 3.2% · 0.28 對比全部車款 · 近期申訴太少,無法判斷
- half shafts3
- center8
- front11
- power reduced3
其他
20 · 2.8% · 1.56 對比全部車款 · 近期申訴太少,無法判斷
- accelerated11
- police filed6
- injuries6
- air bags6
安全氣囊與安全帶
19 · 2.7% · 0.7 對比全部車款 · 近期申訴太少,無法判斷
- airbag6
- seatbelt5
- safety restraint3
- seat belt4
燈光
14 · 2.0% · 1.27 對比全部車款 · 近期申訴太少,無法判斷
- daytime running4
- headlights5
- running lights3
- signal4
引擎
4 · 0.6% · 0.03 對比全部車款 · 近期申訴太少,無法判斷
燃油系統
3 · 0.4% · 0.1 對比全部車款 · 近期申訴太少,無法判斷
申訴達 40 筆以上的問題分類才有專頁。
申訴中常見的詞
- horn133
- yoke64
- wheel208
- button126
- center158
- steering185
- right125
- emergency94
事故發生時的車齡
事故車齡中位數: 21 個月
車主怎麼說
The contact owns a 2023 Tesla Model 3. The contact stated that while exiting a supercharging station with the Full Self-Driving (FSD) feature engaged, the message "Take Over Immediately" was displayed.
I was in full self driving mode and was travelling North bound 110 freeway transitioning to 405 freeway Northbound. In the right lane. Transition curved left.
My 2023 Tesla Model S has a horn activated by a small button on the right side of the steering wheel rather than by pressing the center of the steering wheel.
The contact owns a 2021 Tesla Model S. The contact stated that while driving at various speeds with the cruise control feature engaged, the brakes independently activated without the brake pedal being depressed. No warning light was illuminated.
My Tesla Model S has a touch-sensitive horn button on the right side of the steering wheel. In urgent situations, I've often had difficulty quickly locating it to get another driver's attention.
節錄自向 NHTSA 提出的申訴原文(英文),為了長度有截短。ODI 編號是 NHTSA 的紀錄編號。
同級距對手 · 電動車
| # | 車款 | 申訴 | 每車齡年申訴數 | 申訴指數 | 趨勢 | 近期動態 | 召回 | 最常見問題 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tesla Model S | 708 | 17.4 | 0.41 | 惡化中 | 降溫 | 31 | 內裝與配備 |
| 2 | Chevrolet Bolt EV | 532 | 17.8 | 0.42 | 持平 | 平穩 | 13 | 電系 |
| 3 | Tesla Model X | 736 | 18.6 | 0.44 | 惡化中 | 降溫 | 33 | 內裝與配備 |
| 4 | Ford Mustang Mach-E | 650 | 28.9 | 0.69 | 改善中 | 平穩 | 0 | 電系 |
| 5 | Ford F-150 Lightning | 536 | 33.4 | 0.79 | 改善中 | 降溫 | 2 | 電系 |
| 6 | Kia EV6 | 535 | 38.5 | 0.91 | 改善中 | 升溫 | 5 | 電系 |
| 7 | Volkswagen ID.4 | 991 | 48.7 | 1.16 | 惡化中 | 平穩 | 24 | 電系 |
| 8 | Tesla Model 3 | 4,228 | 100.4 | 2.39 | 惡化中 | 平穩 | 35 | 駕駛輔助系統 |
| 9 | Hyundai Ioniq 5 | 1,319 | 114.8 | 2.73 | 改善中 | 升溫 | 14 | 電系 |
| 10 | Tesla Model Y | 3,749 | 128.3 | 3.05 | 持平 | 平穩 | 36 | 駕駛輔助系統 |
召回(依收件年份)
- 召回案: 31
- 勿駕駛/停戶外: 0
- OTA 修復: 18
安全召回: 2018 (11) · 2019 (10) · 2020 (11) · 2021 (24) · 2022 (20) · 2023 (13) · 2024 (6) · 2025 (2)
缺陷調查
- FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions 進行中
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening this Engineering Analysis to evaluate Teslaâs Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) degradation detection system. The focus of this investigation will be to assess the systemâs ability, when encountering reduced roadway visibility conditions, to detect degradation and alert the driver with sufficient t…
- Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged 進行中
The Office of Defects Investigation (âODIâ) is opening this Preliminary Evaluation (PE) to assess the scope, frequency, and potential safety consequences of FSD executing driving maneuvers that constitute traï¬c safety violations. This investigation concerns versions of FSD that Tesla has labeled as "FSD (Supervised)" and "FSD (Beta)." Tesla characterizes FSD as an SAE Level 2 partial automat…
- Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements 進行中
The Office of Defects Investigation (âODIâ) has identified numerous incident reports submitted by Tesla, Inc. (âTeslaâ) in response to Standing General Order 2021-01 (the âSGOâ), in which the reported crashes occurred several months or more before the dates of the reports. The majority of these reports involved crashes in which the Standing General Order in place at the time required a…
- Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts. 已結案
On January 6, 2025, the Office of Defects Investigations (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation 24003 (PE24033) to investigate Actually Smart Summon (Summon) sessions resulting in crashes during active sessions. According to Tesla, Summon is a short-distance SAE Level 2 system, controlled by the user from a cell phone within a certain distance and intended for use in parking lots and on private prope…
- FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions 已結案
On October 17, 2024, NHTSAâs Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE24031) of Teslaâs Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) to assess: the ability of the FSD system to detect and respond appropriately to reduced roadway visibility conditions; whether any other FSD crashes had occurred under degraded roadway visibility co…
- Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness 進行中
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening a Recall Query to assess the remedy adequacy of Recall 23V838. On December 12, 2023, Tesla filed a Defect Information Report (Recall 23V838) applicable to all Tesla models produced and equipped with any version of its Autopilot system, which Tesla described as an SAE Level 2 (L2) Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). Autopilot is the simulta…
常見問題
Tesla Model S 哪個年款申訴最多?
2021 年款的申訴率最高(每年 31.0 筆),2025 年款最低(3.6 筆)。
Tesla Model S 是越做越好還是越差?
趨勢在惡化。以上路前兩年的申訴數、並與同年款其他車相比來衡量,2023與2024 年款比 2018與2019 年款高 325%(每個年款早期申訴 60 筆,早年是 15 筆)。近 12 個月車主提出 60 筆申訴,前 12 個月是 102 筆,申訴速度在降溫。
Tesla Model S 最常見的問題是什麼?
綜合所有追蹤年款,最常見的問題類別是內裝與配備(佔申訴 18.4%),其次是駕駛輔助系統(16.7%)與電系(15.0%)。車主申訴中反覆出現的詞:“horn”、“yoke”、“wheel”、“button”與“center”。
Tesla Model S 跟其他電動車比起來如何?
在電動車級距的 10 款車中,它的每年申訴數由少到多排第 1 名;級距平均是 56.4。在追蹤的電動車中,它的每年申訴比其他每一款都少,包括 Chevrolet Bolt EV、Tesla Model X、Ford Mustang Mach-E與Ford F-150 Lightning。
Tesla Model S 有召回或進行中的調查嗎?
召回:追蹤年款合計 31 件召回案,以 2022 年收件最多(12 件),18 件可用 OTA 修復。有 19 件 NHTSA 缺陷調查涵蓋這款車,其中 6 件仍在進行,最近一件是「FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions」(2026-03-18 開啟,仍在進行中)。