InsightArise Cars美国车主投诉指数
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Tesla Model Y 各年款问题、投诉与召回

多很多 持平 平稳

在 7 个跟踪年款(2019–2025)中,NHTSA 累计收到 Tesla Model Y 的车主投诉 3,749 条与 36 项安全召回,平均每车龄年 128.3 条,投诉比一般车多很多(对全部跟踪车型的指数 3.05)。在电动车级别的 10 款车中,它的每年投诉数由少到多排第 10 名;级别平均是 56.4。

数字只按上路时间标准化,没有除以销量:热销车型的投诉自然比冷门车型多,而且每条投诉未经逐一核实。 计算方式

3,749投诉 · 2019–2025
128.3每车龄年投诉数
3.05投诉指数 对比全部跟踪车型
第 10 名/共 10电动车
36召回案 · 勿驾驶/停户外 0
652近 12 个月

分析

趋势持平。以上路前两年的投诉数、并与同年款其他车相比来衡量,2023与2024 款与 2020与2021 款的差距在 19% 以内(每个年款早期投诉 531 条,早年是 339 条)。

2023 款的投诉率最高(每年 311.4 条),2020 款最低(41.2 条)。2023 款的投诉率比这款车自己的平均高出五成以上,是最需要仔细查的年款。2020 款明显低于这款车的平均。

综合所有跟踪年款,最常见的问题类别是驾驶辅助系统(占投诉 34.3%),其次是电气(14.9%)与刹车(12.9%)。驾驶辅助系统类投诉在这里的比例是全部跟踪车型的 6.0 倍。车主投诉中反复出现的词:“control”、“cruise”、“phantom”、“autopilot”与“braking”。有 485 条投诉(12.9%)提到碰撞或起火;所有年款合计报告 357 人受伤、109 人死亡。

近 12 个月车主提出 652 条投诉,前 12 个月是 547 条,速度大致平稳。近期投诉最多的是 2023 款(233 条)。综合各年款,一半的事故发生在年款起算 14 个月内。

召回:跟踪年款合计 36 项召回案,以 2022 年收件最多(10 项),19 项可用 OTA 修复。有 18 项 NHTSA 缺陷调查涵盖这款车,其中 7 项仍在进行,最近一项是“Lower Lateral Link detachment”(2026-07-29 开启,仍在进行中)。

在跟踪的电动车中,其他每一款的每年投诉都比它少,包括 Tesla Model S、Chevrolet Bolt EV、Tesla Model X与Ford Mustang Mach-E。

各年款一览

2019: 0.0 0.0 2019 2020: 41.2 41.2 2020 2021: 187.9 187.9 2021 2022: 182.7 182.7 2022 2023: 311.4 311.4 2023 2024: 117.4 117.4 2024 2025: 57.4 57.4 2025
年款投诉每车龄年投诉数投诉指数上路前两年的投诉数对比同年款平均近 12 个月召回最常见问题
2019 00.00.0 00.0 03 查看 ›
2020 投诉最少 27541.20.98 530.93 2024 驾驶辅助系统 查看 ›
2021 1,066187.94.47 62510.22 12423 驾驶辅助系统 查看 ›
2022 854182.74.34 6008.12 11220 驾驶辅助系统 查看 ›
2023 要特别留意的年款 1,144311.47.4 8159.81 23317 驾驶辅助系统 查看 ›
2024 314117.42.79 2473.51 1105 电气 查看 ›
2025 9657.41.36 533 电气 查看 ›

1.00 表示与比较组相同;2.00 表示每车龄年的投诉数是比较组的两倍。 上路前两年的投诉数: 对比同年款平均. 计算方式

趋势 · 对比同年款平均

1.0 2020: 0.93 0.93 2020 2021: 10.22 10.22 2021 2022: 8.12 8.12 2022 2023: 9.81 9.81 2023 2024: 3.51 3.51 2024

上路前两年的投诉数 ÷ 全部车型平均 (1.00)

投诉提交的年份

2020: 31 31 2020 2021: 163 163 2021 2022: 982 982 2022 2023: 971 971 2023 2024: 658 658 2024 2025: 491 491 2025 2026: 453 453 2026

近 12 个月: 652 · 前 12 个月: 547 平稳

问题分类

驾驶辅助系统 ›

1,286 · 34.3% · 5.98 对比全部车型 · 平稳

  • cruise645
  • phantom422
  • autopilot377
  • control707

电气 ›

560 · 14.9% · 0.95 对比全部车型 · 平稳

  • cameras95
  • computer87
  • features78
  • self-driving44

刹车 ›

482 · 12.9% · 2.12 对比全部车型 · 平稳

  • braking253
  • phantom160
  • cruise216
  • control252

转向 ›

344 · 9.2% · 1.41 对比全部车型 · 升温

  • steering255
  • wheel170
  • control131
  • assist reduced38

内饰与配置 ›

252 · 6.7% · 0.75 对比全部车型 · 升温

  • fsd29
  • full self15
  • software31
  • screen34

轮胎、轮毂与悬挂 ›

218 · 5.8% · 2.33 对比全部车型 · 升温

  • suspension106
  • control arm66
  • lateral54
  • front126

车身与结构 ›

186 · 5.0% · 0.54 对比全部车型 · 平稳

  • wipers42
  • windshield65
  • visibility35
  • rain26

安全气囊与安全带 ›

161 · 4.3% · 1.12 对比全部车型 · 降温

  • seat91
  • passenger77
  • belt51
  • safety restraint35

其他

80 · 2.1% · 1.18 对比全部车型 · 平稳

  • seat32
  • accelerated17
  • police15
  • child9

变速箱/动力系统 ›

77 · 2.1% · 0.18 对比全部车型 · 升温

  • rear unit6
  • rear motor6
  • center19
  • inverter6

发动机 ›

55 · 1.5% · 0.07 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • motor disabled7
  • rear motor6
  • center17
  • front motor5

灯光

39 · 1.0% · 0.67 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • headlights13
  • beams10
  • bright7
  • blinding5

燃油系统

9 · 0.2% · 0.06 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断

  • someone3
  • people3
  • hit3
  • braking3

投诉达 40 条以上的问题分类才有专页。

投诉中常见的词

  • control1444
  • cruise962
  • phantom621
  • autopilot578
  • braking932
  • lane714
  • fsd245
  • suddenly608

事故发生时的车龄

  • 1 年内40.2%
  • 1–2 年27.2%
  • 2–3 年14.6%
  • 3–5 年15.3%
  • 5 年以上2.7%

事故车龄中位数: 14 个月

车主怎么说

  • I own a 2021 Tesla Model Y with approximately 51,300 miles. Beginning in June 2026 I noticed a persistent creaking noise from the front suspension, most audible when accelerating and when turning at low speed.
    轮胎、轮毂与悬挂 · 2026-09-02 · ODI 11761709 · 碰撞
  • Tesla on autopilot crossed over the double yellow line and hit our red jeep head on. Both vehicles were totaled and all passengers were injured.
    电气 · 2026-08-31 · ODI 11760950 · 碰撞
  • Every little bump or weight shift my car makes, the rear suspension makes a creeping slide. I've already had to replace control arms in tube front suspension for a loud clunking noise
    轮胎、轮毂与悬挂 · 2026-09-02 · ODI 11761718
  • My 2023 Tesla Model Y suffered a critical factory safety defect: under-torqued front suspension lateral link bolts, causing dangerous clunking noises under Autopilot. The official Tesla Invoice verified the defect and noted it was re-torqued to spec.
    转向 · 2026-09-02 · ODI 11761700
  • My passenger rear door is completely broken and unsafe. While I am driving down the road, the car suddenly thinks the door is wide open (ajar) because the window won't roll up all the way.
    内饰与配置 · 2026-09-01 · ODI 11761375

节选自向 NHTSA 提交的投诉原文(英文),为了长度有截短。ODI 编号是 NHTSA 的记录编号。

同级别对手 · 电动车

#车型投诉每车龄年投诉数投诉指数趋势近期动态召回最常见问题
1Tesla Model S 70817.40.41 恶化中降温31 内饰与配置
2Chevrolet Bolt EV 53217.80.42 持平平稳13 电气
3Tesla Model X 73618.60.44 恶化中降温33 内饰与配置
4Ford Mustang Mach-E 65028.90.69 改善中平稳0 电气
5Ford F-150 Lightning 53633.40.79 改善中降温2 电气
6Kia EV6 53538.50.91 改善中升温5 电气
7Volkswagen ID.4 99148.71.16 恶化中平稳24 电气
8Tesla Model 3 4,228100.42.39 恶化中平稳35 驾驶辅助系统
9Hyundai Ioniq 5 1,319114.82.73 改善中升温14 电气
10Tesla Model Y 3,749128.33.05 持平平稳36 驾驶辅助系统

召回(按收件年份)

2020: 2 2 2020 2021: 4 4 2021 2022: 10 10 2022 2023: 6 6 2023 2024: 6 6 2024 2025: 2 2 2025 2026: 3 3 2026
  • 召回案: 36
  • 勿驾驶/停户外: 0
  • OTA 修复: 19

安全召回: 2019 (3) · 2020 (24) · 2021 (23) · 2022 (20) · 2023 (17) · 2024 (5) · 2025 (3)

缺陷调查

  • Lower Lateral Link detachment 进行中
    PE26006 · SUSPENSION:FRONT:CONTROL ARM:LOWER ARM · 开启 2026-07-29 · 年款: 2021, 2022, 2023

    The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received 156 complaints alleging a suspension failure in model year (MY) 2018-2020 Model 3 and MY 2021-2023 Model Y vehicles. The suspension failure involves the detachment of the front lower lateral link, which potentially causes a loss of vehicle directional control. In most cases, there was no advance warning or indication that the suspension failur…

  • FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions 进行中
    EA26002 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 开启 2026-03-18 · 年款: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

    The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening this Engineering Analysis to evaluate Tesla’s Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) degradation detection system. The focus of this investigation will be to assess the system’s ability, when encountering reduced roadway visibility conditions, to detect degradation and alert the driver with sufficient t…

  • Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged 进行中
    PE25012 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 开启 2025-10-07 · 年款: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

    The Office of Defects Investigation (“ODI”) is opening this Preliminary Evaluation (PE) to assess the scope, frequency, and potential safety consequences of FSD executing driving maneuvers that constitute traffic safety violations. This investigation concerns versions of FSD that Tesla has labeled as "FSD (Supervised)" and "FSD (Beta)." Tesla characterizes FSD as an SAE Level 2 partial automat…

  • Electronic door handles become inoperative 进行中
    PE25010 · LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LATCH · 开启 2025-09-15 · 年款: 2021

    The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received nine Vehicle Owners Questionnaires (VOQs) reporting an inability to open doors on Model Year (MY) 2021 Tesla Model Y vehicles. The most commonly reported scenarios involved parents exiting the vehicle after a drive cycle in order to remove a child from the back seat or placing a child in the back seat before starting a drive cycle. In those e…

  • Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements 进行中
    AQ25002 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS · 开启 2025-08-20 · 年款: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

    The Office of Defects Investigation (“ODI”) has identified numerous incident reports submitted by Tesla, Inc. (“Tesla”) in response to Standing General Order 2021-01 (the “SGO”), in which the reported crashes occurred several months or more before the dates of the reports. The majority of these reports involved crashes in which the Standing General Order in place at the time required a…

  • Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts. 已结案
    PE24033 · ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:AUTONOMOUS/SELF DRIVING · 开启 2025-01-06 · 已结案 2026-04-03 · 年款: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025

    On January 6, 2025, the Office of Defects Investigations (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation 24003 (PE24033) to investigate Actually Smart Summon (Summon) sessions resulting in crashes during active sessions. According to Tesla, Summon is a short-distance SAE Level 2 system, controlled by the user from a cell phone within a certain distance and intended for use in parking lots and on private prope…

常见问题

Tesla Model Y 哪个年款投诉最多?

2023 款的投诉率最高(每年 311.4 条),2020 款最低(41.2 条)。

Tesla Model Y 是越做越好还是越差?

趋势持平。以上路前两年的投诉数、并与同年款其他车相比来衡量,2023与2024 款与 2020与2021 款的差距在 19% 以内(每个年款早期投诉 531 条,早年是 339 条)。近 12 个月车主提出 652 条投诉,前 12 个月是 547 条,速度大致平稳。

Tesla Model Y 最常见的问题是什么?

综合所有跟踪年款,最常见的问题类别是驾驶辅助系统(占投诉 34.3%),其次是电气(14.9%)与刹车(12.9%)。车主投诉中反复出现的词:“control”、“cruise”、“phantom”、“autopilot”与“braking”。

Tesla Model Y 跟其他电动车比起来如何?

在电动车级别的 10 款车中,它的每年投诉数由少到多排第 10 名;级别平均是 56.4。在跟踪的电动车中,其他每一款的每年投诉都比它少,包括 Tesla Model S、Chevrolet Bolt EV、Tesla Model X与Ford Mustang Mach-E。

Tesla Model Y 有召回或进行中的调查吗?

召回:跟踪年款合计 36 项召回案,以 2022 年收件最多(10 项),19 项可用 OTA 修复。有 18 项 NHTSA 缺陷调查涵盖这款车,其中 7 项仍在进行,最近一项是“Lower Lateral Link detachment”(2026-07-29 开启,仍在进行中)。