Tesla Model Y 各年款问题、投诉与召回
在 7 个跟踪年款(2019–2025)中,NHTSA 累计收到 Tesla Model Y 的车主投诉 3,749 条与 36 项安全召回,平均每车龄年 128.3 条,投诉比一般车多很多(对全部跟踪车型的指数 3.05)。在电动车级别的 10 款车中,它的每年投诉数由少到多排第 10 名;级别平均是 56.4。
数字只按上路时间标准化,没有除以销量:热销车型的投诉自然比冷门车型多,而且每条投诉未经逐一核实。 计算方式
分析
趋势持平。以上路前两年的投诉数、并与同年款其他车相比来衡量,2023与2024 款与 2020与2021 款的差距在 19% 以内(每个年款早期投诉 531 条,早年是 339 条)。
2023 款的投诉率最高(每年 311.4 条),2020 款最低(41.2 条)。2023 款的投诉率比这款车自己的平均高出五成以上,是最需要仔细查的年款。2020 款明显低于这款车的平均。
综合所有跟踪年款,最常见的问题类别是驾驶辅助系统(占投诉 34.3%),其次是电气(14.9%)与刹车(12.9%)。驾驶辅助系统类投诉在这里的比例是全部跟踪车型的 6.0 倍。车主投诉中反复出现的词:“control”、“cruise”、“phantom”、“autopilot”与“braking”。有 485 条投诉(12.9%)提到碰撞或起火;所有年款合计报告 357 人受伤、109 人死亡。
近 12 个月车主提出 652 条投诉,前 12 个月是 547 条,速度大致平稳。近期投诉最多的是 2023 款(233 条)。综合各年款,一半的事故发生在年款起算 14 个月内。
召回:跟踪年款合计 36 项召回案,以 2022 年收件最多(10 项),19 项可用 OTA 修复。有 18 项 NHTSA 缺陷调查涵盖这款车,其中 7 项仍在进行,最近一项是“Lower Lateral Link detachment”(2026-07-29 开启,仍在进行中)。
在跟踪的电动车中,其他每一款的每年投诉都比它少,包括 Tesla Model S、Chevrolet Bolt EV、Tesla Model X与Ford Mustang Mach-E。
各年款一览
| 年款 | 投诉 | 每车龄年投诉数 | 投诉指数 | 上路前两年的投诉数 | 对比同年款平均 | 近 12 个月 | 召回 | 最常见问题 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 3 | — | 查看 › |
| 2020 投诉最少 | 275 | 41.2 | 0.98 | 53 | 0.93 | 20 | 24 | 驾驶辅助系统 | 查看 › |
| 2021 | 1,066 | 187.9 | 4.47 | 625 | 10.22 | 124 | 23 | 驾驶辅助系统 | 查看 › |
| 2022 | 854 | 182.7 | 4.34 | 600 | 8.12 | 112 | 20 | 驾驶辅助系统 | 查看 › |
| 2023 要特别留意的年款 | 1,144 | 311.4 | 7.4 | 815 | 9.81 | 233 | 17 | 驾驶辅助系统 | 查看 › |
| 2024 | 314 | 117.4 | 2.79 | 247 | 3.51 | 110 | 5 | 电气 | 查看 › |
| 2025 | 96 | 57.4 | 1.36 | — | — | 53 | 3 | 电气 | 查看 › |
1.00 表示与比较组相同;2.00 表示每车龄年的投诉数是比较组的两倍。 上路前两年的投诉数: 对比同年款平均. 计算方式
趋势 · 对比同年款平均
上路前两年的投诉数 ÷ 全部车型平均 (1.00)
投诉提交的年份
近 12 个月: 652 · 前 12 个月: 547 平稳
问题分类
其他
80 · 2.1% · 1.18 对比全部车型 · 平稳
- seat32
- accelerated17
- police15
- child9
灯光
39 · 1.0% · 0.67 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断
- headlights13
- beams10
- bright7
- blinding5
燃油系统
9 · 0.2% · 0.06 对比全部车型 · 近期投诉太少,无法判断
- someone3
- people3
- hit3
- braking3
投诉达 40 条以上的问题分类才有专页。
投诉中常见的词
- control1444
- cruise962
- phantom621
- autopilot578
- braking932
- lane714
- fsd245
- suddenly608
事故发生时的车龄
事故车龄中位数: 14 个月
车主怎么说
I own a 2021 Tesla Model Y with approximately 51,300 miles. Beginning in June 2026 I noticed a persistent creaking noise from the front suspension, most audible when accelerating and when turning at low speed.
Tesla on autopilot crossed over the double yellow line and hit our red jeep head on. Both vehicles were totaled and all passengers were injured.
Every little bump or weight shift my car makes, the rear suspension makes a creeping slide. I've already had to replace control arms in tube front suspension for a loud clunking noise
My 2023 Tesla Model Y suffered a critical factory safety defect: under-torqued front suspension lateral link bolts, causing dangerous clunking noises under Autopilot. The official Tesla Invoice verified the defect and noted it was re-torqued to spec.
My passenger rear door is completely broken and unsafe. While I am driving down the road, the car suddenly thinks the door is wide open (ajar) because the window won't roll up all the way.
节选自向 NHTSA 提交的投诉原文(英文),为了长度有截短。ODI 编号是 NHTSA 的记录编号。
同级别对手 · 电动车
| # | 车型 | 投诉 | 每车龄年投诉数 | 投诉指数 | 趋势 | 近期动态 | 召回 | 最常见问题 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tesla Model S | 708 | 17.4 | 0.41 | 恶化中 | 降温 | 31 | 内饰与配置 |
| 2 | Chevrolet Bolt EV | 532 | 17.8 | 0.42 | 持平 | 平稳 | 13 | 电气 |
| 3 | Tesla Model X | 736 | 18.6 | 0.44 | 恶化中 | 降温 | 33 | 内饰与配置 |
| 4 | Ford Mustang Mach-E | 650 | 28.9 | 0.69 | 改善中 | 平稳 | 0 | 电气 |
| 5 | Ford F-150 Lightning | 536 | 33.4 | 0.79 | 改善中 | 降温 | 2 | 电气 |
| 6 | Kia EV6 | 535 | 38.5 | 0.91 | 改善中 | 升温 | 5 | 电气 |
| 7 | Volkswagen ID.4 | 991 | 48.7 | 1.16 | 恶化中 | 平稳 | 24 | 电气 |
| 8 | Tesla Model 3 | 4,228 | 100.4 | 2.39 | 恶化中 | 平稳 | 35 | 驾驶辅助系统 |
| 9 | Hyundai Ioniq 5 | 1,319 | 114.8 | 2.73 | 改善中 | 升温 | 14 | 电气 |
| 10 | Tesla Model Y | 3,749 | 128.3 | 3.05 | 持平 | 平稳 | 36 | 驾驶辅助系统 |
召回(按收件年份)
- 召回案: 36
- 勿驾驶/停户外: 0
- OTA 修复: 19
安全召回: 2019 (3) · 2020 (24) · 2021 (23) · 2022 (20) · 2023 (17) · 2024 (5) · 2025 (3)
缺陷调查
- Lower Lateral Link detachment 进行中
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received 156 complaints alleging a suspension failure in model year (MY) 2018-2020 Model 3 and MY 2021-2023 Model Y vehicles. The suspension failure involves the detachment of the front lower lateral link, which potentially causes a loss of vehicle directional control. In most cases, there was no advance warning or indication that the suspension failur…
- FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions 进行中
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening this Engineering Analysis to evaluate Teslaâs Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) degradation detection system. The focus of this investigation will be to assess the systemâs ability, when encountering reduced roadway visibility conditions, to detect degradation and alert the driver with sufficient t…
- Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged 进行中
The Office of Defects Investigation (âODIâ) is opening this Preliminary Evaluation (PE) to assess the scope, frequency, and potential safety consequences of FSD executing driving maneuvers that constitute traï¬c safety violations. This investigation concerns versions of FSD that Tesla has labeled as "FSD (Supervised)" and "FSD (Beta)." Tesla characterizes FSD as an SAE Level 2 partial automat…
- Electronic door handles become inoperative 进行中
The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received nine Vehicle Owners Questionnaires (VOQs) reporting an inability to open doors on Model Year (MY) 2021 Tesla Model Y vehicles. The most commonly reported scenarios involved parents exiting the vehicle after a drive cycle in order to remove a child from the back seat or placing a child in the back seat before starting a drive cycle. In those e…
- Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements 进行中
The Office of Defects Investigation (âODIâ) has identified numerous incident reports submitted by Tesla, Inc. (âTeslaâ) in response to Standing General Order 2021-01 (the âSGOâ), in which the reported crashes occurred several months or more before the dates of the reports. The majority of these reports involved crashes in which the Standing General Order in place at the time required a…
- Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts. 已结案
On January 6, 2025, the Office of Defects Investigations (ODI) opened Preliminary Evaluation 24003 (PE24033) to investigate Actually Smart Summon (Summon) sessions resulting in crashes during active sessions. According to Tesla, Summon is a short-distance SAE Level 2 system, controlled by the user from a cell phone within a certain distance and intended for use in parking lots and on private prope…
常见问题
Tesla Model Y 哪个年款投诉最多?
2023 款的投诉率最高(每年 311.4 条),2020 款最低(41.2 条)。
Tesla Model Y 是越做越好还是越差?
趋势持平。以上路前两年的投诉数、并与同年款其他车相比来衡量,2023与2024 款与 2020与2021 款的差距在 19% 以内(每个年款早期投诉 531 条,早年是 339 条)。近 12 个月车主提出 652 条投诉,前 12 个月是 547 条,速度大致平稳。
Tesla Model Y 最常见的问题是什么?
综合所有跟踪年款,最常见的问题类别是驾驶辅助系统(占投诉 34.3%),其次是电气(14.9%)与刹车(12.9%)。车主投诉中反复出现的词:“control”、“cruise”、“phantom”、“autopilot”与“braking”。
Tesla Model Y 跟其他电动车比起来如何?
在电动车级别的 10 款车中,它的每年投诉数由少到多排第 10 名;级别平均是 56.4。在跟踪的电动车中,其他每一款的每年投诉都比它少,包括 Tesla Model S、Chevrolet Bolt EV、Tesla Model X与Ford Mustang Mach-E。
Tesla Model Y 有召回或进行中的调查吗?
召回:跟踪年款合计 36 项召回案,以 2022 年收件最多(10 项),19 项可用 OTA 修复。有 18 项 NHTSA 缺陷调查涵盖这款车,其中 7 项仍在进行,最近一项是“Lower Lateral Link detachment”(2026-07-29 开启,仍在进行中)。